01239nas a2200205 4500008004100000245008100041210006900122260003800191300001400229520059600243100001700839700002100856700001600877700001800893700002100911700002000932700002100952700001900973856004100992 2017 eng d00aReduced-order semi-implicit schemes for fluid-structure interaction problems0 aReducedorder semiimplicit schemes for fluidstructure interaction bSpringer International Publishing a149–1673 a
POD–Galerkin reduced-order models (ROMs) for fluid-structure interaction problems (incompressible fluid and thin structure) are proposed in this paper. Both the high-fidelity and reduced-order methods are based on a Chorin-Temam operator-splitting approach. Two different reduced-order methods are proposed, which differ on velocity continuity condition, imposed weakly or strongly, respectively. The resulting ROMs are tested and compared on a representative haemodynamics test case characterized by wave propagation, in order to assess the capabilities of the proposed strategies.
1 aBallarin, F.1 aRozza, Gianluigi1 aMaday, Yvon1 aBenner, Peter1 aOhlberger, Mario1 aPatera, Anthony1 aRozza, Gianluigi1 aUrban, Karsten uhttps://www.math.sissa.it/node/1294801454nas a2200157 4500008004100000245007300041210006900114260003500183300001100218490000700229520093500236100002201171700002501193700002201218856005601240 2016 eng d00aTowards a gauge theory interpretation of the real topological string0 aTowards a gauge theory interpretation of the real topological st bAmerican Physical SocietycMar a0660010 v933 aWe consider the real topological string on certain noncompact toric Calabi-Yau three-folds $\mathbb{X}$, in its physical realization describing an orientifold of type IIA on $\mathbb{X}$ with an O4-plane and a single D4-brane stuck on top. The orientifold can be regarded as a new kind of surface operator on the gauge theory with 8 supercharges arising from the singular geometry. We use the M-theory lift of this system to compute the real Gopakumar-Vafa invariants (describing wrapped M2-brane Bogomol’nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) states) for diverse geometries. We show that the real topological string amplitudes pick up certain signs across flop transitions, in a well-defined pattern consistent with continuity of the real BPS invariants. We further give some preliminary proposals of an intrinsically gauge theoretical description of the effect of the surface operator in the gauge theory partition function.
1 aHayashi, Hirotaka1 aPiazzalunga, Nicolò1 aUranga, Angel, M. uhttps://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.06600100678nas a2200169 4500008004100000245013400041210006900175300001400244490000700258100001800265700002100283700002000304700002100324700001900345700001900364856012500383 2015 eng d00aModel order reduction of parameterized systems ({MoRePaS}): Preface to the special issue of advances in computational mathematics0 aModel order reduction of parameterized systems MoRePaS Preface t a955–9600 v411 aBenner, Peter1 aOhlberger, Mario1 aPatera, Anthony1 aRozza, Gianluigi1 aSorensen, D.C.1 aUrban, Karsten uhttps://www.math.sissa.it/publication/model-order-reduction-parameterized-systems-morepas-preface-special-issue-advances01318nas a2200157 4500008004100000022001400041245005900055210005800114260000800172300000700180490000900187520087300196100002501069700002201094856004401116 2014 eng d a1029-847900aM-theory interpretation of the real topological string0 aMtheory interpretation of the real topological string cAug a540 v20143 aWe describe the type IIA physical realization of the unoriented topological string introduced by Walcher, describe its M-theory lift, and show that it allows to compute the open and unoriented topological amplitude in terms of one-loop diagram of BPS M2-brane states. This confirms and allows to generalize the conjectured BPS integer expansion of the topological amplitude. The M-theory lift of the orientifold is freely acting on the M-theory circle, so that integer multiplicities are a weighted version of the (equivariant subsector of the) original closed oriented Gopakumar-Vafa invariants. The M-theory lift also provides new perspective on the topological tadpole cancellation conditions. We finally comment on the M-theory version of other unoriented topological strings, and clarify certain misidentifications in earlier discussions in the literature.
1 aPiazzalunga, Nicolò1 aUranga, Angel, M. uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2014)054