TY - CHAP T1 - Model Reduction Methods T2 - Encyclopedia of Computational Mechanics Second Edition Y1 - 2017 A1 - Francisco Chinesta A1 - Antonio Huerta A1 - Gianluigi Rozza A1 - Karen Willcox AB -

This chapter presents an overview of model order reduction – a new paradigm in the field of simulation-based engineering sciences, and one that can tackle the challenges and leverage the opportunities of modern ICT technologies. Despite the impressive progress attained by simulation capabilities and techniques, a number of challenging problems remain intractable. These problems are of different nature, but are common to many branches of science and engineering. Among them are those related to high-dimensional problems, problems involving very different time scales, models defined in degenerate domains with at least one of the characteristic dimensions much smaller than the others, model requiring real-time simulation, and parametric models. All these problems represent a challenge for standard mesh-based discretization techniques; yet the ability to solve these problems efficiently would open unexplored routes for real-time simulation, inverse analysis, uncertainty quantification and propagation, real-time optimization, and simulation-based control – critical needs in many branches of science and engineering. Model order reduction offers new simulation alternatives by circumventing, or at least alleviating, otherwise intractable computational challenges. In the present chapter, we revisit three of these model reduction techniques: proper orthogonal decomposition, proper generalized decomposition, and reduced basis methodologies.} preprint = {http://preprints.sissa.it/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1963/35194/ECM_MOR.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

JF - Encyclopedia of Computational Mechanics Second Edition PB - John Wiley & Sons ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Model Order Reduction: a survey T2 - Wiley Encyclopedia of Computational Mechanics, 2016 Y1 - 2016 A1 - Francisco Chinesta A1 - Antonio Huerta A1 - Gianluigi Rozza A1 - Karen Willcox JF - Wiley Encyclopedia of Computational Mechanics, 2016 PB - Wiley UR - http://urania.sissa.it/xmlui/handle/1963/35194 U1 - 35470 U2 - Mathematics U4 - 1 U5 - MAT/08 ER -