TY - JOUR T1 - Driving bifurcating parametrized nonlinear PDEs by optimal control strategies: application to Navier–Stokes equations with model order reduction JF - ESAIM: M2AN Y1 - 2022 A1 - Federico Pichi A1 - Maria Strazzullo A1 - F. Ballarin A1 - Gianluigi Rozza VL - 56 UR - https://doi.org/10.1051/m2an/2022044 IS - 4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Model order reduction for bifurcating phenomena in fluid-structure interaction problems JF - International Journal for Numerical Methods in FluidsInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in FluidsInt J Numer Meth Fluids Y1 - 2022 A1 - Moaad Khamlich A1 - Federico Pichi A1 - Gianluigi Rozza KW - Bifurcation theory KW - Coandă effect KW - continuum mechanics KW - fluid dynamics KW - monolithic method KW - parametrized fluid-structure interaction problem KW - Proper orthogonal decomposition KW - reduced order modeling AB -

Abstract This work explores the development and the analysis of an efficient reduced order model for the study of a bifurcating phenomenon, known as the Coand? effect, in a multi-physics setting involving fluid and solid media. Taking into consideration a fluid-structure interaction problem, we aim at generalizing previous works towards a more reliable description of the physics involved. In particular, we provide several insights on how the introduction of an elastic structure influences the bifurcating behavior. We have addressed the computational burden by developing a reduced order branch-wise algorithm based on a monolithic proper orthogonal decomposition. We compared different constitutive relations for the solid, and we observed that a nonlinear hyper-elastic law delays the bifurcation w.r.t. the standard model, while the same effect is even magnified when considering linear elastic solid.

VL - n/a SN - 0271-2091 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/fld.5118 IS - n/a JO - International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids ER - TY - UNPB T1 - An artificial neural network approach to bifurcating phenomena in computational fluid dynamics Y1 - 2021 A1 - Federico Pichi A1 - Francesco Ballarin A1 - Gianluigi Rozza A1 - Jan S Hesthaven ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Efficient computation of bifurcation diagrams with a deflated approach to reduced basis spectral element method JF - Advances in Computational Mathematics Y1 - 2021 A1 - Moreno Pintore A1 - Federico Pichi A1 - Martin W. Hess A1 - Gianluigi Rozza A1 - Claudio Canuto AB -

The majority of the most common physical phenomena can be described using partial differential equations (PDEs). However, they are very often characterized by strong nonlinearities. Such features lead to the coexistence of multiple solutions studied by the bifurcation theory. Unfortunately, in practical scenarios, one has to exploit numerical methods to compute the solutions of systems of PDEs, even if the classical techniques are usually able to compute only a single solution for any value of a parameter when more branches exist. In this work, we implemented an elaborated deflated continuation method that relies on the spectral element method (SEM) and on the reduced basis (RB) one to efficiently compute bifurcation diagrams with more parameters and more bifurcation points. The deflated continuation method can be obtained combining the classical continuation method and the deflation one: the former is used to entirely track each known branch of the diagram, while the latter is exploited to discover the new ones. Finally, when more than one parameter is considered, the efficiency of the computation is ensured by the fact that the diagrams can be computed during the online phase while, during the offline one, one only has to compute one-dimensional diagrams. In this work, after a more detailed description of the method, we will show the results that can be obtained using it to compute a bifurcation diagram associated with a problem governed by the Navier-Stokes equations. 

VL - 47 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Efficient computation of bifurcation diagrams with a deflated approach to reduced basis spectral element method JF - Advances in Computational Mathematics Y1 - 2020 A1 - Moreno Pintore A1 - Federico Pichi A1 - Martin W. Hess A1 - Gianluigi Rozza A1 - Claudio Canuto AB -

The majority of the most common physical phenomena can be described using partial differential equations (PDEs). However, they are very often characterized by strong nonlinearities. Such features lead to the coexistence of multiple solutions studied by the bifurcation theory. Unfortunately, in practical scenarios, one has to exploit numerical methods to compute the solutions of systems of PDEs, even if the classical techniques are usually able to compute only a single solution for any value of a parameter when more branches exist. In this work we implemented an elaborated deflated continuation method, that relies on the spectral element method (SEM) and on the reduced basis (RB) one, to efficiently compute bifurcation diagrams with more parameters and more bifurcation points. The deflated continuation method can be obtained combining the classical continuation method and the deflation one: the former is used to entirely track each known branch of the diagram, while the latter is exploited to discover the new ones. Finally, when more than one parameter is considered, the efficiency of the computation is ensured by the fact that the diagrams can be computed during the online phase while, during the offline one, one only has to compute one-dimensional diagrams. In this work, after a more detailed description of the method, we will show the results that can be obtained using it to compute a bifurcation diagram associated with a problem governed by the Navier-Stokes equations.

UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.06089 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A reduced order modeling technique to study bifurcating phenomena: Application to the gross-pitaevskii equation JF - SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing Y1 - 2020 A1 - Federico Pichi A1 - Annalisa Quaini A1 - Gianluigi Rozza AB -

We propose a computationally efficient framework to treat nonlinear partial differential equations having bifurcating solutions as one or more physical control parameters are varied. Our focus is on steady bifurcations. Plotting a bifurcation diagram entails computing multiple solutions of a parametrized, nonlinear problem, which can be extremely expensive in terms of computational time. In order to reduce these demanding computational costs, our approach combines a continuation technique and Newton's method with a reduced order modeling (ROM) technique, suitably supplemented with a hyperreduction method. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our ROM approach, we trace the steady solution branches of a nonlinear Schrödinger equation, called the Gross{Pitaevskii equation, as one or two physical parameters are varied. In the two-parameter study, we show that our approach is 60 times faster in constructing a bifurcation diagram than a standard full order method.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85096768803&doi=10.1137%2f20M1313106&partnerID=40&md5=47d6012d10854c2f9a04b9737f870592 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Reduced Order technique to study bifurcating phenomena: application to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation JF - SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing Y1 - 2020 A1 - Federico Pichi A1 - Annalisa Quaini A1 - Gianluigi Rozza AB -

We propose a computationally efficient framework to treat nonlinear partial differential equations having bifurcating solutions as one or more physical control parameters are varied. Our focus is on steady bifurcations. Plotting a bifurcation diagram entails computing multiple solutions of a parametrized, nonlinear problem, which can be extremely expensive in terms of computational time. In order to reduce these demanding computational costs, our approach combines a continuation technique and Newton's method with a Reduced Order Modeling (ROM) technique, suitably supplemented with a hyper-reduction method. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our ROM approach, we trace the steady solution branches of a nonlinear Schrödinger equation, called Gross-Pitaevskii equation, as one or two physical parameters are varied. In the two parameter study, we show that our approach is 60 times faster in constructing a bifurcation diagram than a standard Full Order Method.

UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.07082 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reduced Basis Approaches for Parametrized Bifurcation Problems held by Non-linear Von Kármán Equations JF - Journal of Scientific Computing Y1 - 2019 A1 - Federico Pichi A1 - Gianluigi Rozza AB -

This work focuses on the computationally efficient detection of the buckling phenomena and bifurcation analysis of the parametric Von Kármán plate equations based on reduced order methods and spectral analysis. The computational complexity—due to the fourth order derivative terms, the non-linearity and the parameter dependence—provides an interesting benchmark to test the importance of the reduction strategies, during the construction of the bifurcation diagram by varying the parameter(s). To this end, together the state equations, we carry out also an analysis of the linearized eigenvalue problem, that allows us to better understand the physical behaviour near the bifurcation points, where we lose the uniqueness of solution. We test this automatic methodology also in the two parameter case, understanding the evolution of the first buckling mode.

VL - 81 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85068973907&doi=10.1007%2fs10915-019-01003-3&partnerID=40&md5=a09af83ce45183d6965cdb79d87a919b ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reduced basis approaches for parametrized bifurcation problems held by non-linear Von Kármán equations Y1 - 2019 A1 - Federico Pichi A1 - Gianluigi Rozza AB -

This work focuses on the computationally efficient detection of the buckling phenomena and bifurcation analysis of the parametric Von Kármán plate equations based on reduced order methods and spectral analysis. The computational complexity - due to the fourth order derivative terms, the non-linearity and the parameter dependence - provides an interesting benchmark to test the importance of the reduction strategies, during the construction of the bifurcation diagram by varying the parameter(s). To this end, together the state equations, we carry out also an analysis of the linearized eigenvalue problem, that allows us to better understand the physical behaviour near the bifurcation points, where we lose the uniqueness of solution. We test this automatic methodology also in the two parameter case, understanding the evolution of the first buckling mode. journal = Journal of Scientific Computing

VL - 81 UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.02014 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Reduced Basis Approximation and A Posteriori Error Estimation: Applications to Elasticity Problems in Several Parametric Settings T2 - Numerical Methods for PDEs Y1 - 2018 A1 - Huynh, D. B. P. A1 - Federico Pichi A1 - Gianluigi Rozza JF - Numerical Methods for PDEs VL - 15 UR - https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-94676-4_8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reduced Basis Approximation and A Posteriori Error Estimation: Applications to Elasticity Problems in Several Parametric Settings JF - SEMA SIMAI Springer Series Y1 - 2018 A1 - D.B.P. Huynh A1 - Federico Pichi A1 - Gianluigi Rozza AB -

In this work we consider (hierarchical, Lagrange) reduced basis approximation and a posteriori error estimation for elasticity problems in affinely parametrized geometries. The essential ingredients of the methodology are: a Galerkin projection onto a low-dimensional space associated with a smooth “parametric manifold”—dimension reduction; an efficient and effective greedy sampling methods for identification of optimal and numerically stable approximations—rapid convergence; an a posteriori error estimation procedures—rigorous and sharp bounds for the functional outputs related with the underlying solution or related quantities of interest, like stress intensity factor; and Offline-Online computational decomposition strategies—minimum marginal cost for high performance in the real-time and many-query (e.g., design and optimization) contexts. We present several illustrative results for linear elasticity problem in parametrized geometries representing 2D Cartesian or 3D axisymmetric configurations like an arc-cantilever beam, a center crack problem, a composite unit cell or a woven composite beam, a multi-material plate, and a closed vessel. We consider different parametrization for the systems: either physical quantities—to model the materials and loads—and geometrical parameters—to model different geometrical configurations—with isotropic and orthotropic materials working in plane stress and plane strain approximation. We would like to underline the versatility of the methodology in very different problems. As last example we provide a nonlinear setting with increased complexity.

VL - 15 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85055036627&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-319-94676-4_8&partnerID=40&md5=e9c07038e7bcc6668ec702c0653410dc ER -