%0 Journal Article %J Communications in Contemporary Mathematics %D 2018 %T Positive subharmonic solutions to nonlinear ODEs with indefinite weight %A Alberto Boscaggin %A Guglielmo Feltrin %X

We prove that the superlinear indefinite equation u″ + a(t)up = 0, where p > 1 and a(t) is a T-periodic sign-changing function satisfying the (sharp) mean value condition ∫0Ta(t)dt < 0, has positive subharmonic solutions of order k for any large integer k, thus providing a further contribution to a problem raised by Butler in its pioneering paper [Rapid oscillation, nonextendability, and the existence of periodic solutions to second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations, J. Differential Equations 22 (1976) 467–477]. The proof, which applies to a larger class of indefinite equations, combines coincidence degree theory (yielding a positive harmonic solution) with the Poincaré–Birkhoff fixed point theorem (giving subharmonic solutions oscillating around it).

%B Communications in Contemporary Mathematics %V 20 %P 1750021 %G eng %U https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219199717500213 %R 10.1142/S0219199717500213