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Benamou–Brenier and duality formulas for the entropic cost on RCD*(K,N) spaces

TitleBenamou–Brenier and duality formulas for the entropic cost on RCD*(K,N) spaces
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2019
AuthorsGigli, N, Tamanini, L
JournalProbability Theory and Related Fields
Date PublishedApr
ISSN1432-2064
Abstract

In this paper we prove that, within the framework of $\textsf{RCD}^\star(K,N)$ spaces with $N<\infty$, the entropic cost (i.e. the minimal value of the Schrödinger problem) admits:A threefold dynamical variational representation, in the spirit of the Benamou–Brenier formula for the Wasserstein distance; A Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman dual representation, in line with Bobkov–Gentil–Ledoux and Otto–Villani results on the duality between Hamilton–Jacobi and continuity equation for optimal transport;A Kantorovich-type duality formula, where the Hopf–Lax semigroup is replaced by a suitable `entropic' counterpart.We thus provide a complete and unifying picture of the equivalent variational representations of the Schrödinger problem as well as a perfect parallelism with the analogous formulas for the Wasserstein distance. Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded from below are a relevant class of $\textsf{RCD}^*(K,N)$ spaces and our results are new even in this setting.

URLhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-019-00909-1
DOI10.1007/s00440-019-00909-1

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